Nauru switches ties from Taiwan to China

SYDNEY, Australia: The tiny South Pacific nation of Nauru announced on Monday it was switching diplomatic ties from Taiwan to China, a move that bolsters Beijing's ambitions in the region.

The Nauru government said it would no longer recognize Taiwan "as a separate country," but "rather as an inalienable part of China's territory."

China claims self-ruling, democratic Taiwan as its own territory and has vowed to retake it one day, by force if needed.

Nauru will "sever diplomatic relations" with Taiwan immediately and "no longer develop any official relations or official exchanges with Taiwan," the island state said in a presidential statement.

Following the switch, Taiwan's Deputy Foreign Minister Tien Chung-kwang said it was ending diplomatic relations with Nauru "to safeguard our national dignity."

Nauru's decision is likely to be seen as a major coup for Beijing, as it was one of the few countries left that officially recognized Taiwan on a diplomatic basis.

"This change is in no way intended to affect our existing warm relationships with other countries," the Nauru government statement said.

"Nauru remains a sovereign and independent nation and wants to maintain friendly relations with other countries," it added.

Beijing welcomed Nauru's switch.

"China appreciates and welcomes the Nauru government's decision," a spokesman for Beijing's Foreign Ministry said.

Beijing is "willing to open a new chapter" in ties with Nauru after its decision to diplomatically recognize only China," the spokesman added.

Nauru, which has a 12,500-strong population, is one of the world's smallest countries and lies about 4,000 kilometers (2,500 miles) northeast of the eastern Australian city of Sydney.

Taiwan and China have engaged in a diplomatic tug-of-war to lure allies in the Pacific region, offering generous aid packages and assistance in agricultural and educational development.

Veteran politician David Adeang was elected Nauru's president last October.

Nauru's diplomatic move comes two days after voters in Taiwan elected a new leader, Lai Ching-te, who is viewed by China as a dangerous separatist.

Massey University Pacific security expert Anna Powles said China would benefit by "shrinking Taiwan's diplomatic space."

"Nauru's decision to switch to China wasn't unexpected, but it will certainly reverberate around the Pacific," she told Agence France-Presse (AFP).

Nauru is the latest Pacific country to turn its back on a longstanding relationship with Taiwan.

In a shock announcement in 2019, the Solomon Islands said it would officially recognize China.

That decision fueled concern among Western allies that Beijing might seek to establish an increased military footprint in the strategically important Pacific region.

Only 12 states, including the Holy See, now fully recognize Taiwan.

In Africa, only Eswatini officially recognizes Taiwan, while in Latin America, seven states have full diplomatic ties with the island, including Belize, Guatemala, Haiti and Paraguay.

Taiwan temporarily cut its 17-year diplomatic relationship with Nauru in July 2002.

But the two countries patched things up in 2005, when Nauru switched back to Taiwan.

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