(UPDATE) SEOUL — Leaders from South Korea, China and Japan on Monday reaffirmed their goal of a denuclearized Korean peninsula during a rare summit at which they also agreed to deepen trade ties.
The summit brought together South Korean President Yoon Suk Yeol, Chinese Premier Li Qiang and Japanese Prime Minister Fumio Kishida in the South's capital Seoul for the countries' first trilateral talks in nearly five years, partly due to the coronavirus pandemic, but also once-sour ties.
While North Korea was not officially on the agenda, hours before the leaders met, Pyongyang announced that it would soon put another spy satellite into orbit — a move that violates rafts of United Nations sanctions barring it from tests using ballistic technology.
At a joint press conference, Yoon and Kishida urged Pyongyang to call off the launch, with the South Korean leader saying it would "undermine regional and global peace and stability."
Yoon also called for a "decisive" international response if Kim goes ahead with his fourth such launch, aided by what Seoul claims is Russian technical assistance in exchange for Kim sending Moscow arms for use in Ukraine.
But China, North Korea's most important ally and economic benefactor, remained notably silent on the issue, with Li not mentioning it during the briefing.
In a joint statement issued after the talks, the countries used language that has been deployed many times before to reaffirm their commitment to the "denuclearization of the Korean Peninsula," adding that peace "serves our common interest and is our common responsibility."
Differences
As a permanent member of the UN Security Council, China has condemned North Korea's nuclear tests and supported sanctions aimed at curbing its weapons development.
In recent years, as China's relations with the United States have deteriorated, it has increasingly obstructed Washington-led efforts to impose stricter sanctions on the North.
China has consistently called for the Korean peninsula's denuclearization while pointing the finger at US-South Korea joint military drills for escalating regional tensions.
Analysts say there is a significant technological overlap between space launch capabilities and the development of ballistic missiles.
The press briefing in Seoul and the joint statement "clearly showed the difference of opinions," between the three countries on the issue of North Korea, Lee Dong-gyu, an Asan Institute research fellow, told Agence France-Presse (AFP).
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