NEW YORK CITY: JPMorgan Chase Chief Executive Officer Jamie Dimon said he's hopeful the US Federal Reserve can bring down inflation without causing a recession but wouldn't rule out more troubling possibilities, such as stagflation.

In an interview with The Associated Press at a Chase branch opening in The Bronx, Dimon said he remained "cautious" about the US economy and said inflation may be stickier for longer and that "stagflation is on the list of possible things" that could happen to the US economy.

"You should be worried about [the possibility of stagflation]," Dimon said.

Dimon did emphasize that he's still "hopeful" for the US economy to experience a soft landing, where growth slows but the economy avoids a recession even if inflation remains a little high, but he's not certain that is the most likely outcome.

"I'm just a little more dubious than others that a [soft landing] is a given," he said.

The Fed rapidly raised interest rates in 2022 and 2023 after inflation reached the highest level in four decades. Fed officials have indicated they expect to begin lowering rates at some point, but the timeline has been pushed back as inflation remains well above the central bank's target rate of 2 percent.

Dimon spoke to the AP on a range of issues, including the economy, the independence of the Federal Reserve, the need for banks to open branches and the pressing geopolitical issues of the day.

Inflation has been stubbornly elevated so far this year, and a report Thursday showing growth slowed in the first three months of this year fanned fears of "stagflation," which occurs when the economy is weak or in recession, yet prices keep moving higher. It's a particularly miserable combination of economic circumstances, with high unemployment occurring along with rising costs. Typically, a sluggish economy brings down inflation.

Stagflation last occurred in the 1970s, when conditions were far worse than today. In 1975, for example, inflation topped 10 percent while the unemployment rate peaked at 9 percent.

Inflation is now 3.5 percent, and unemployment is just 3.8 percent, near a half-century low.

If stagflation did occur, Dimon said he believes it would not be as bad as it was in the 1970s.

Fears of stagflation eased Friday (Saturday in Manila) after a government report showed consumer spending stayed strong in March, suggesting the economy will keep expanding at a solid pace in the coming months.

Fed needs independence

Dimon also emphasized the need for the Federal Reserve to remain independent, following a report by The Wall Street Journal this week that said advisors for former president Donald Trump were considering ways to curb the independence of the Fed should again be elected.

The steps could include making the Fed's chairman removable by the president or requiring the president to be consulted on any changes to interest rates.

"I don't know what these people are thinking or how they think they are going to go about this," Dimon said, saying that any changes would likely require legislation.

Chase was opening its 17th "community center" branch on Friday. These are larger branches that are designed for low-to-moderate-income areas. They are designed with multipurpose areas that do workshops and financial literacy work for communities in need.

Dimon has tried to highlight JPMorgan's work with low-income communities and minority borrowers in recent years. He spent six pages on his most recent annual shareholder letter explaining how important it is for JPMorgan to be involved in diversity, equity, and inclusion initiatives, pushing back on mostly right-wing politicians and business executives who say the work is unnecessary.

"These things are good business," Dimon said. "They lift up neighborhoods to help our country. And we're unabashed about it. I don't understand why people say they shouldn't be trying to lift up your country."

Glennys Arias, 43, lives in the Bronx and works as an Uber driver. She's been banking with Chase for six months and said she typically comes to use the ATM for check cashing and to check on her credit.

She said the branch has met her needs, and she hadn't heard about the expansion or upcoming classes or events. "I didn't know about any of that, but I'd come for that," she said of the programming.

In off-the-cuff remarks, Dimon noted the steady stream of customers.

"I love the fact that so many people are walking in here. So many people are nervous about how they'll be treated when they walk into a bank branch."

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