ILOILO CITY — Amid concerns about criminal activities that allegedly take place in Philippine offshore gaming operators (POGO) hubs, the local government here has declared a total ban on its establishment in the city.

The resolution said that POGOs, also known as internet gaming licensees, may have severe national security implications and whatever the city will benefit from the hubs is nothing compared to the damage it may bring.

"POGO's purpose of its business operation in Iloilo City will inevitably destroy the reputation and dignity of Iloilo City and its people," read a dispositive part of the resolution approved by the City Council on Thursday.

In approving the resolution, the council cited current POGO operations, evidenced by data disclosed in Senate hearings, which showed 4,039 POGO-related crimes in 2003 including murder, illegal recruitment, human trafficking, prostitution, cryptocurrency scams, and other covert illegal activities.

"The social costs keep mounting and no amount of taxes or perceived jobs can outweigh them," it said.

Prior to this move, City Mayor Jerry Treñas issued an executive order (EO) emphasizing that "it is the declared policy of the city to denounce any illegal POGOs, and their activities within the city."

The city mayor said that his administration is firm in its mandate to promote the general welfare of its people, improve public morals, maintain peace and order, and preserve the comfort and convenience of the residents.

The EO has directed the City Treasurer's Office, the Local Economic Development and Investment Promotion Office, the Local Economic Enterprise Office, and the Iloilo City Police Office (ICPO) to investigate suspected POGO establishments.

The investigation included operations lacking regulatory approval and those registered under different business lines.

In a committee hearing on July 8, the Bureau of Immigration (BI) clarified that it only takes action when complaints are filed and cannot conduct its own investigations independently.

Reynaldo Laguardia Jr., head of the Regional Intelligence Operating Unit of BI-Iloilo, explained that they are unable to approach foreigners for investigations due to the "no contact" policy enforced by their office.

Laguardia emphasized that they can only begin intelligence gatherings and investigations once they receive complaints in relation to violations of immigration laws.

The ICPO also reported that there are currently no monitored "organized activities" involving foreign nationals in the city.

"There are no organized activities perpetrated by foreign nationals but we are not discounting the possibility of any activities of any foreign nationals, especially with POGOs," said ICPO head Col. Joeresty Coronica.