Despite U.S. Secretary of State Antony Blinken's diplomatic efforts during his fourth Middle East visit, Israel, led by Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu, remains resistant to U.S. calls for reengagement with Palestinians and potential steps toward their independence. The Biden administration, while emphasizing support for Israel, faces challenges in influencing Israeli policy. The disagreement extends to issues such as civilian casualties, reconstruction efforts, and the creation of a Palestinian state. The complex dynamics, driven by domestic political considerations, may limit the potential for significant shifts in the U.S.-Israel relationship.